Portland Metro Edition SENIOR
NEWS
August
2002 e 13
Historic architecture
subject of author/illustrator's
book
By GLORIA CLARK
NWSN
Alice
Cotton's first book is destined to become a dog-eared coffee table enticement
that will be irresistible to family, friends, visiting relatives, party guests,
and anyone else who begins casually leafing through it.
The 72
pages' of "When Buildings Speak: Stories Told by Oregon's Historical
Architecture" reel you in slowly. Let us count the ways you become
attracted and stay hooked.
The 20 black
and white sketches grab your attention immediately. Talk about detail! Twin
lamps visible through the open‑curtained windows of a Canby Victorian
house. The decorative relief panels adorning a Portland school. The landscaped
setting of the governor's residence in Salem. The almost readable gravestone
inscriptions outside an old Hillsboro church. Etcetera, et cetera, et cetera.
"All
the places in my book are in the National Register of Properties," says
the author and illustrator. Actually, Cotton is hardly the kind of person who
merely speaks. She vibrates with enthusiasm. "In New Orleans, in my 20s,
that is when I started discovering my artist within, my appreciation of
architecture, the magic that can pervade being when we look ‑really look ‑
at beautiful buildings' "
If the reader moves gradually from one
aspect of her book to another, Cotton
approached it in a similar manner. "At
Artemis Publishing, we often have
businesses
and people who want black and white sketches of their buildings and
homes," she says. "That got me
started doing historic places. My first idea was to
make a sketch and sell it individually.
" When she sold one, she spent a half hour or more talking to the buyer
about it. Getting a book together made better and better sense.
"I
wanted to visually document some of the wonderful historical architecture in
Oregon," continues Cotton. Each sketch occupies a 9‑by12‑inch
page. Opposite the drawing is a replay of those customer conversations. A
paragraph of 100 to 300 words paints a verbal picture of Cotton's experience
with the building. "I love trains, and I love train stations," begins
the description of Portland's Union Station.
Skip over
the rest of the writing on the same page. Come back to it later when you have
time to settle down and review the sketches for what you missed in them the
first time. Then read about the
location,
architectural style, builder, date built, owners (original and subsequent), and
anecdotes. Albany's Hochstedler House in the Hackleman District was built by
pioneers in 1889 "who knew little about historical architecture," you
are told.
What they
built, however, was "handsome. "
"The
history of a building, the people who lived in it or were connected with it,
the culture of the time when it was designed or built these things are what is
so wonderful about architecture:' says Cotton. "And they are only the
beginning of the multilayers that are part of a structure. Someone asked why 1:
had not included a log cabin, in my book. That would be' another layer of
historical architecture." She suggests that her book is a sampling of
styles rather than an all‑inclusive tome.
"I
searched the historical archives in libraries for buildings that interested, me
as an artist," says the Cleveland, Ohio, born art teacher. Her mother was
an artist and a writer, her father a musician and a political activist. Their
daughter plays guitar in a dance band. "There are eight of us, all over 50
years of age." She builds model airplanes with her husband, David. She
observed her 50th birthday last year. She discusses every subject with the
same air of excitement and expectation.
“Researching
buildings as I saw them and sketched them is how I discovered that ancient
architecture came directly from patterns in nature, and the ancient human ability to see those patterns and make a leap
through imagination to formalize those observations into a building,"
says Cotton. "Vitruvius, a Roman architect, was the first to write
about architecture. The golden mean is briefly explained. So is the place
of Vitruvius and the importance of his "Ten Books on Architecture."
The prose in this section is less exuberant, more impersonal, as perhaps
befits its topic.
When Cotton mentions on page 55 that
a house "winked" at her, she details why and how and in what way. The
reader's eye travels back and forth from her words to her sketch and eventually
shares her experience,vicariously anyway. Incidentally, keep in mind as you
read about the "winking" that the author herself lives in a 1912
Craftsman bungalow, the style of the English cottage depicted here.
"When
Buildings Speak" has something for almost everyone: entertainment for the
browser, information for the curious, definitions for the inquisitive, and
enjoyment for all of the above. Besides the appendix, a glossary, a
bibliography, an index, and "opening" and a "closing"
provide as much or as little interpretation of the main contents as a reader
might wish to delve into. Resist delving if you can.
Just a few
more remarks about those multi‑layers of architecture. Notice the reason
on page 45 for taking artistic license on the preceding page. Be put in mind of
Tara on page 52 ‑ you know, the mansion in "Gone With the
Wind." Cotton also mentions the music layer, something about a tuning fork
and wind currents deciding the location of a house, its rooms, its doors, its
gardens and its structure.
"The
purpose in my classes is to integrate math and art," explains Cotton.
"The 10 by 10 grid in a tile design, for instance, has 100 points. Maybe
50 percent of them will be one color, a quarter of them a different color, and
point 15 of them still another color or even blank." The percentages,
fractions, and decimals of math and its reference to art becomes more obvious
to the uninitiated among us.
"The
three components to architecture include function or utility and structure or
form the materials and technology available at the time of building," says
the author of "When Buildings Speak." The third one, it seems, is beauty.
That's the one that readers of her book will notice immediately.
The
Oregon (Senior) Author Series is a bi‑monthly feature of Northwest
Senior News.